Universität Graz - Geographisches Kolloquium

Landslides and debris flow in the tropical and mountainous terrains of the Colombian Andes


Edier Aristizábal

Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional, Medellín, Colombia
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, Postdam University, Germany


Multi - Geohazard setting in Colombia

Colombian population

Colombia

Landslide occurrence

Human exposition

Daily landslide occurrence

Landslide in the main cities

Rosas (Cauca), January 8th 2023

Source: El País
https://edieraristizabal.github.io/Disasters/

Chocó, January 13th 2024

Fuente: El Espectador

Debris flow

Risk scenario

Source: Modified from Jakob (2005)

Debris flow (lahar) --> volcano

Debris flow --> earthquake

Debris flow --> rainfall

Source: El Tiempo

Landslide cluster inventory

Landslide cluster inventory

Debris flow propagation

Debris flow propagation

Debris flow disaster

Source: El Tiempo

Debris flow --> rainfall

Source: García-Delgado et al. (2019)

Landslide clusters triggered by rainfall

Rainfall threshold for landslide clusters

Debris flow --> rainfall

Photo: Velasquez & Mejía (1992)

Medellín: A Coupled Evolution of a City and Landslides

Medellín location

San Carlos1

Medellín location

Medellín growth

San Carlos1

Medellín growth & slopes

San Carlos1

Medellín growth & slopes

San Carlos1

Medellín growth & slopes

San Carlos1

Medellín growth & urban types

San Carlos1

Medellín. < 1772

Santa Elena - Medellín. 1954. >100 deads

Santo Domingo - Medellín. 1974. >70 deads

Villatina - Medellín. 1987. >500 deads

La Cruz - Medellín. 2008. 24 deads

Alto Verde - Medellín. 2008. 12 deads

Calle Larga - Bello. 2010. 102 fatalities

San Antonio - Medellín, 2022. 2 deads

Project supported by: